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Security base · Draft whitepaper

Validators secure the network

A FLOP validator stakes FLOP to build blocks of inference proofs, store model weights in the data-availability layer, and govern the network. The active set shares 10% of block rewards.

Validator set
1,000
Roughly 50 rotate each month. Planned: the 1,000 cap and stake-ordered ranking are both ratified but only partly wired — the running rotation still ranks on recent verified work (prover credit) and performance score, and does not yet enforce the cap; the ratified floor is verification liveness (D-0439).
Validator reward
10%
The active set shares 10% of block rewards. The transaction-fee leg is still interim.
FIP approval
⅔
Most FLOP Improvement Proposals need two-thirds of the active validator set.
Protocol brief

What to know

What validators do

Validators build blocks that carry a commitment to each proof rather than the proof bytes, and they store the model weights that agents and miners rely on in the data-availability layer.

  • Blocks carry a commitment to each proof, not the proof bytes; the evidence itself lives in the data-availability layer.
  • Validators hold model weights in the DA layer so sessions can be served.
  • The active validator set shares 10% of block rewards. Transaction fees burn 10%, with the rest headed for an 80/10 miner/validator split once per-miner attribution lands.

Staking, rotation, and slashing

Becoming a validator requires staking FLOP. Roughly every month the bottom 50 are replaced by the top 50 in waiting. The ratified rule ranks by stake above a minimum uptime and verification-liveness floor (attest, co-sign, audit — no GPU needed), so padding the metric cannot improve rank; the running network still ranks on those work and performance metrics themselves.

  • Holders can delegate stake to a validator to earn a share of rewards.
  • Publishing a dishonest block risks draconian slashing and a permanent ban.
  • About 50 validators rotate each month, today on recent verified work and performance score. Ratified: rank by stake above a verification-liveness floor instead (D-0439).

Governance

Validators are the guardians of the network. On a successful FLOP Improvement Proposal (FIP), the active set votes, and in most cases two-thirds must approve before implementation begins.

  • FIPs are the on-chain governance mechanism.
  • Most changes need ⅔ of the active validator set to approve.
  • Through the first halving, only the FLOP Foundation may submit a FIP.
Execution path

How it works

01 / Stake
Stake FLOP to enter the queue for the capped 1,000-validator set.
02 / Build
Bundle miners' proof hashes into one-second blocks.
03 / Store
Keep model weights available in the data-availability layer.
04 / Govern
Vote on FIPs; most need two-thirds of the active set.